Data Analytics and Statistics Hub

Safe and Engaged Communities

Achieve and maintain a door-to-balloon time of 90 minutes for patients having a S-T Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) heart attack

84.21% 

FY23 Actual


FY22 Actual
86.27%

Objective Description

STEMI is a common name for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction, one of several types of heart attacks. A STEMI heart attack is caused by a complete blockage in a coronary artery. When this occurs, the goal of medical treatment is to treat symptoms and quickly re-open the artery in a specialized treatment lab. The American Heart Association (AHA) has established a nationally recognized time standard for STEMI patient door-to balloon times of 90 minutes or less. This measure represents the average time interval from when a patient arrives at the Emergency Room to when the balloon is inflated in their coronary artery in the cardiac procedures laboratory at the hospital. Critical prehospital actions that have been shown to shorten this time interval include rapid acquisition and interpretation of an electrocardiogram, early notification to the receiving hospital, efficient patient care provision and scene management, and rapid transport.

Trend Analysis

From FY 2014 to FY 2023, the ten-year Average Door-to-Balloon Time for Patients Having a S-T Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Heart Attack was 69 minutes and 20 seconds (69:20). While the average door-to-balloon interval has fluctuated slightly over the ten-year time frame, it has remained consistently lower than the national standard. In that ten-year period, the Department responded to 1,077 STEMI heart attack calls, 507 of which received angioplasty (balloon) at a hospital (47.08%).

Strategies

  • Ensure effective identification of STEMI heart attack patients during the 911 call-taking process, and a subsequent appropriate resource response
  • Ensure effective identification of STEMI heart attack patients during the 911 call-taking process, and a subsequent appropriate resource response
  • Collaborate with area hospitals to deliver closely coordinated prehospital and definitive care for STEMI heart attack patients, including special operational protocols, EMS provider training, early notification systems, and an integrated quality assurance processes
  • Ensure paramedics are well equipped and trained to accurately interpret advanced electrocardiograms and treat heart attacks.

Source: Howard County Department of Fire and Rescue

References

Target = 90

Detailed Analysis


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